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In any event it turns out that the many vowel phones of Moundsbar can be wrestled down to seven vowel phonemes: an open central unrounded, written /a/, two close back rounded, two close front unrounded, and two central vowels, a higher and a lower, which can only be described as square. Examples follow:
mi ‘one juju bean’ me ‘he flies up’ su ‘he flies down; two juju beans’ so ‘so?’ sa ‘mother (son or daughter speaking)’
Especially important is the distinction among /o/, /0/, and /+/:
kpo ‘pigs; linguists’ kp0 ‘he keeps pigs; he is an informant’ kp+ ‘he has much pudding’
\ / \ / \ / O O O O O O ^ ^ ^ o 0 + |
(Though I am not a physical anthropologist it is hard to overlook the fact that younger Moundsbarians have no ears. This is due to the rather severe nature of topicalization; see my earlier article.)
In addition to the seven vowel phonemes there is a nasal syllabic which I write as /N/. Its two principal allophones are shown below.
\ / \ / O O O O ^ ^ N /\/ |
Examples:
dNk ‘they (pl) walk’ tNk ‘how many string- shaped avocado peelings?’
My next note on Moundsbar will treat the (controversial) pulmonic ingressive uvular trill, or “voiced snore.” If, that is, my funding holds out.
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