Out-of-this-World Fieldwork Puzzle #1—Pecha Kucha SpecGram Vol CLIX, No 3 Contents


Vallelz Noun Class Word Search Solution

provided by the SpecGram Puzzle Elves™

Once again we have been sorely disappointed by our readers, who we had taken to be lazy, shiftless slackers unable and unwilling to undertake any even remotely demanding task. Alas, several readers have actually managed to solve the Vallelz Noun Class Word Search from the May 2010 issue. The puzzlemeisters below have done so, and will be rewarded appropriately:

Bryan Allen • Adam Bernard • Madalena Cruz-Ferreira
Adam Hesterberg • Philip Newton • vu-Blank-ɦā

The table below lays out the semantic noun classes, definite affixes, and inflected definite forms of the Vallelz nouns from the puzzle:

   gloss   indefinite   definite
Class: human languages; Affix: -ʟyɹ
Benhirloŋtambenhirroŋtambenhirroŋtamʟyɹ
Oboioboioboiwikantsitstiloʙoioʙoioʙoivikannittiɭoʙoioʙoioʙoivikannittiɭʟyɹ
Pirahãpirahãpirahãʟyɹ
Ple Nvæn-ilaplenvænilaplenvænilaʟyɹ
Swedishsvediʃsvediʃʟyɹ
Vallelzvalleʟzvalleʟzʟyɹ
Winodanugaivinodanugaivinodanugaiʟyɹ
Xoŋryɣoŋʀʏɣoŋʀʏʟyɹ
Class: food animals; Affix: -ʘɑʁ
chickeneɖʎɔʒɛʈkʃīɟeɖʎɔʒɛʈkʃīɟʘɑʁ
duckɢœɢœʘɑʁ
gooseŋəɻɻoūŋəɻɻoūʘɑʁ
pigçɨɘçɨɘʘɑʁ
rabbitʋōʐēɓōɖʋōʐēɓōɖʘɑʁ
Class: work animals; Affix: -ɽek-
beeʈɤcχōħʈɤɽekcχōħ
dogʝɞūǂæɖfʊʙyɶʝɞūɽekǂæɖfʊʙyɶ
donkeyʐʌmmũɴʒīiŋʐʌɽekmmũɴʒīiŋ
elephantǃæɰucɖʉtǃæɽekkucɖʉt
horseeɓūʁōʙŋȳeɽekɓūʁōʙŋȳ
Class: semi-edible animals; Affix: -ɱyt-
catɓaɓaɱyt
cowʏʟrāʏɱytʟrā
goatɤðħɪɤɱytðħɪ
llamafāʂfāɱytʂ
sheepɢɛʝnoħɤɹɢɛɱytʝnoħɤɹ
Class: round things; Affix: ʌ-
frisbeeǀɵɦfɘɖīçʌǀɵɦfɘɖīç
orangesɴɨõøɣɔeqʊʌɴɨõøɣɔeqʊ
silosʏỹħpænɪʟʌsʏỹħpænɪʟ
tractor tireʁɨpʌʏʌʁɨpʌʏ
wagon wheelχetʌχet
Class: vermin; Affix: vu- -ɦā
bedbugynɯʃvuunɯʃɦā
linguistβīẽɻɒkizvuβīẽɻɒkizɦā
locustĩɣyððōɣɖōʐvuĩɣyððōɣɖōʐɦā
mouseāmʊmŋvuāmʊmŋɦā
weevilyēpɣʁœʛavuuēpɣʁœʛaɦā
Class: scientific objects; Affix: pī- -ē
calculuspølɜχɸʋǣrỹʟpīpølɜχɸʋǣrỹʟē
laptopʈæʕβēũɵǃpīʈæʕβēũɵǃē
solar panelɓāɴʃãǀʎɸoopīɓāɴʃãǀʎɸooē
sudokubeǀɞluppībeǀɞlupē
water pumpoʄceɔpīoʄceɔē
   
   gloss   indefinite   definite
Class: sub-human languages; Affix: hǣɘq-
Englishæŋliʒhǣɘqæŋliʒ
Frenchfræɴzehǣɘqfræɴze
Germanæledʒeɽdoɪtθhǣɘqæledʒeɽdoɪtθ
Italianitalianohǣɘqitaliano
Latinɢɽɜēkhǣɘqqɽɜēk
Portuguesepɤɹʈɯkɜshǣɘqpɤɹʈɯkɜs
Russianʀʀũʉsɢɨhǣɘqqũʉsɢɨ
Spanishɛsbaɲoʟhǣɘqɛsbaɲoʟ
Class: edible plants; Affix: ʝʉ- -ū
blueberryɢœχɞqãʝʉɢœχɞqãū
garlicɭɯlɽɐʝʉɭɯlɽɐū
pumpkinʌʛõfūgiȳʝʉʌʛõfūgiȳȳ
riceʙɶɢŋɵẽʟɵɨrɞʝʉʙɶɢŋɵẽʟɵɨrɞū
wheatɑɖʏvisʝʉɑɖʏvisū
Class: inedible plants; Affix: -ŋĩ
artichokeūǁæɛʒūǁæɛʒŋĩ
bambooŋỹīʐĩɓʔōŋỹīʐĩɓʔōŋĩ
cottonʙəʕɑʁʙəʕɑʁŋĩ
sunfloweroɖʉʁɜnøʝkoɖʉʁɜnøʝkkĩ
tulipɲuçīaʕɱãɲuçīaʕɱãŋĩ
Class: humans; Affix: -ɽẽɟ
childaɘðjīʀʋozaɘðjīʀʋozɽẽɟ
farmeraʏʐzʘəǁūɠaʏʐzʘəǁūɠɽẽɟ
manʙoʙoɽẽɟ
scarecrowfēcɭēʕʙøɽhōɸfēcɭēʕʙøɽhōɸɽẽɟ
womanesesɽẽɟ
Class: human powered tools; Affix: -ɗʉ
hoeɳĩūɭɐǁnãʔɳĩūɭɐǁnãʔɗʉ
lawnmowerʄɤōɣæɢɵʛỹɦɽɑgʄɤōɣæɢɵʛỹɦɽɑgɗʉ
rakeʔɔffʉɻɒʀʔɔffʉɻɒʀɗʉ
scythelūūdĩɹoɹŋǣlūūdĩɹoɹŋǣɗʉ
wheelbarrowǂøōcȳɟǂøōcȳɟɗʉ
Class: other tools; Affix: -θɤɓ
combineɵɴɠœʔβɘɵɴɠœʔβɘθɤɓ
harvesterrāʂʟȳŋɶχrāʂʟȳŋɶχθɤɓ
hay balerɜneɜneθɤɓ
plowkɐǂʊǀỹɭəkɐǂʊǀỹɭəθɤɓ
tractorōōθɤɓ
Class: red things; Affix: -ðɔɹ-
big barnɭɯθʊɴɜrɒɴʉʔɭɯðɔɹθʊɴɜrɒɴʉʔ
cardinal (bird)ʌɗɔɸcɐʌðɔɹɗɔɸcɐ
strawberryeãoββỹeãoðɔɹββỹ
tomatoʁɔɳɦĩçæfɜɣʁɔðɔɹɳɦĩçæfɜɣ
toy wagonʀʌʌʏeǂɞŋɸẽɓʀʌʌʏeðɔɹǂɞŋɸẽɓ

Several of the puzzlemeisters who submitted their solutions also made decent guesses as to the semantic classes of the nouns above. Some of the more interesting choices included: “interesting” vs “boring” languages, languages with and without “an imperialistic past”, “white meat” animals, “animals one would be ill-advised to kick”, “ruminants (cats are included for their hairballs)”, animals that “can balance on one pair of both forelimbs and hind limbs unaided”, animals that “can balance only on one pair of hind limbs unaided”, “Thanksgiving must-eats”, and items “of limited entertainment value in a night-club”. Interestingly, only vu-Blank-ɦā got all of the semantic classes exactly right.

There are a few simple phonological rules that affect the words after affixation. Consonants and vowels are divided into several classes. When two vowels or consonants of the same class are adjacent, the second assimilates to the first. In the cases where this results in more than two identical phonemes in a row, they are reduced to only two. The consonant and vowel classes are:

t d n r l ɹ s z p b m ʙ ɸ β ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ θ ð ʃ ʒ i y ʏ ɪ ɨ ʉ ʊ ɯ u e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o
ʈ ɖ ɳ ɽ ʂ ʐ ɻ ɭ c ɟ ɲ ç ʝ j ʎ ɱ f v ʋ ʔ h ɦ ȳ ā ē ǣ ī ō ū ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ
k g ŋ x ɣ ɰ ʟ q ɢ ɴ ʀ χ ʁ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ħ ʕ ə æ ɶ a ɐ ɑ ɒ ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ỹ

For those who want to know the specific locations of the definite forms of the various nouns in the original word search, the solution is shown below.

Out-of-this-World Fieldwork Puzzle #1—Pecha Kucha
SpecGram Vol CLIX, No 3 Contents