One of the principle tenets of modern American linguistics is the priority of spoken as opposed to written language. This priority is understood both as importance as an object of study and as temporal precedence. Temporal precedence is further taken to include both ontogenetic and historical precedence; that is, as students in introductory linguistics classes are repeatedly told, children learn to understand speech and to speak themselves before they learn to read and to write, while historically (more properly prehistorically), the story goes, humanity had already been speaking for tens of thousands of years by the time writing was invented.
It is this last conclusion, that speech historically antedates writing,
that I intend to rip to shreds, leaving only a few orts of bone and
tissue of size sufficient to interest scavenging birds. For there is no
ritualistic canard in any of the sciences which is more abominable than
this one, more contrary to the principles of science, more of a return
to the dangerous anti-
In truth, the belief that speech antedates writing is based entirely on
the single a-priori assumption that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
In conclusion, I would like to add that recent research has
indicated that we might soon be able to go beyond what this paper has
done and slaughter yet another of these linguistic sacred cows.
Briefly, it seems likely that writing precedes speech ontogenetically
as well as historically. By the time he is six years old, the average
child can read and write his native language quite fluently.
Unfortunately, he has not yet acquired the motor skills necessary to
permit physical instantiation of his writing capacity. As for reading,
parents rarely attempt to communicate worthwhile information to
toddlers by means of flashcards, so that the child’s reading ability is
essentially wasted. Of course, by the time the child reaches
kindergarten, he has learned all sorts of bad language habits from
years of using the speech mode of transmission (everyone knows that
writing is purer than speech). Hence the difficulty in getting children
to learn how to write; oral-
It is obvious from the incontrovertible arguments presented above that
we do our children a great disservice in forcing them to adhere to the
foolish speech-
Andreas Paplopogous | Salonika, Greece |